Gentleman Many Would Differ With You
And While Muslims May Not Be Angels Islam Is Intolerant When It Comes To Sexually Deviant Behaviour.It's Not About Just Capital Punishment It's About Being Brought Up With A Certain Set of Values
Thanks for replying.
You gave the link of an american website. The U.S. Supreme Court examined several such studies, theories and data and this is what they had to say:
In light of the massive amount of evidence before us, I see no alternative but to conclude that capital punishment cannot be justified on the basis of its deterrent effect. - in Furman v. Georgia, 408 US 238 (1972).
Incidentally the study quoted by the website you quote is an outlier in academic terms. The formal report of the National Research Council in the United States concluded in 2012 that “research to date on the effect of capital punishment on homicide is not informative about whether capital punishment decreases, increases, or has no effect on homicide rates. Therefore, the committee recommends that these studies not be used to inform deliberations requiring judgments about the effect of the death penalty on homicide.”
A good indicator is the empirical data on executions and homicides. Since 2000 homicide rates have reduced every year from above 6 (per 100,000) to below 4.5 (per 100,000) [Source: statistics published by FBI]. However during that time number of death penalties carried out have also reduced every year from about 100 (in 1999-2000) to about 20 (in 2015). During that period there have been zero new laws in the fifty states that have added the death penalty (actually states are making it harder and harder to award execution).
Other studies from more mainstream academia and journalists include the ones from Dartmouth, Columbia and Washington Post [I can't post the links since I do not have that posting permission at the moment]
Within the developing countries, you are welcome to read the 1995 judgment of the South African constitutional court (their highest court) in State v. Makwanyane, which said that deterrence and retribution cannot be the object of criminal justice.
This view is also supported by the United Nations which has consistently held that there is no conclusive evidence on deterrence and the death penalty, in Resolutions on the Moratorium on the Use of the Death Penalty of 2008, 2010, 2013 and 2015.
Lastly you are welcome to read the 262nd report of the Law Commission of India published in 2015 (p. 222, chapter VII) . As you may know India has executed less than half a dozen convicts in the last 20 years.
The commission has concluded (after quoting a great deal of scholarship on the subject) that "The death penalty does not serve the penological goal of deterrence any more than life imprisonment."