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India and Japan offer land and funding to lure factories out of China

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(Bloomberg) -- India is seeking to lure U.S. businesses, including medical devices giant Abbott Laboratories, to relocate from China as President Donald Trump’s administration steps up efforts to blame Beijing for its role in the coronavirus pandemic. The government in April reached out to more than 1,000 companies in the U.S. and through overseas missions to offer incentives for manufacturers se

The government in April reached out to more than 1,000 companies in the U.S. and through overseas missions to offer incentives for manufacturers seeking to move out of China, according to Indian officials who asked not to be identified, citing rules on speaking with the media. India is prioritizing medical equipment suppliers, food processing units, textiles, leather and auto part makers among mor

Trump’s move to blame China for its handling of the Covid-19 outbreak, which has killed more than a quarter-million people worldwide, is expected to worsen global trade ties as companies and governments move resources out of the world’s second-largest economy to diversify supply chains. Japan has earmarked $2.2 billion to help shift factories from its neighbor, while European Union members plan to

For Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, a surge in investment would help shore up an economy battered by an eight-week nationwide lockdown to control the Covid-19 outbreak, and help him make up ground hitting a target to grow its manufacturing sector to 25% of gross domestic product by 2022 from 15%. The need to create employment is now even more urgent after the pandemic left 122 million people

Read:India Pledges Easy Access to Land for Factories Leaving China

It could also present India with a chance to finally push through long-stalled reforms on land, labor and taxes that have hindered investment for years. Modi’s second term has been marred by nationwide protests and slow growth since his party scored a landslide election victory a year ago, presenting a risk for companies planning to move. “There are opportunities for India to try to gain a place

“There are opportunities for India to try to gain a place in global supply chains, but this will require serious investments in infrastructure and governance,” said Paul Staniland, an associate professor at the University of Chicago who writes about India’s politics and foreign policy. “India faces tough competition from elsewhere in South and Southeast Asia.”

Officials have told companies that India is more economical in terms of securing land and affordable skilled labor than if they moved back to the U.S. or Japan, even if overall costs are still higher than China. They have also offered an assurance that India will consider specific requests on changes to labor laws, which have proved a major stumbling block for companies, and said the government is considering a request from e-commerce companies to postpone a tax on digital transactions introduced in this year’s budget.

Tax, Labor Laws

India’s trade ministry has sought detailed feedback from U.S. companies on changes needed to make the country’s tax and labor laws more favorable to companies, said one of the officials. Modi’s federal government is working with states to ensure long term solutions, the official added, including developing land banks to ensure a quick start for units.

India expects to win over U.S. companies involved in healthcare products and devices, and is in talks with Medtronic Plc and Abbott Laboratories on relocating their units to the country, an official said. Medtronic spokesman Ben Petok and Abbott spokeswoman Darcy Ross didn’t immediately respond to emails seeking comment.

Both Medtronic and Abbott have a presence in India, which may make it easier for them to move their China supply chains to the country, according to an official. They’re based out of financial center Mumbai and already work with large Indian hospital groups.

India’s trade ministry spokesman didn’t respond to an email seeking comment on the effort to lure U.S. companies.

The push by Modi’s government comes as India tries to regain lost ground after many companies chose countries like Vietnam over India as an alternative destination when Trump started his trade war with China. Modi has tried to shore up U.S. investments and improve ties through corporate tax cuts, two massive public rallies with Trump in Houston and India, and a $3 billion defense deal.

Secretary of State Michael Pompeo last month said the U.S. was working with India, Australia, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea and Vietnam on how to “restructure these supply chains to prevent something like this from ever happening again.” The administration was “turbocharging” an initiative to remove global supply chains from China, Reuters reported this week, with one official saying it’s pushin

‘Replace China’

“My read is that the network, if it pans out, will look to India and Vietnam to replace China in the global supply chain network,” said Derek Grossman, researcher at the Washington-based RAND Corporation who held positions in the U.S. Intelligence Community for more than a decade. “This would be a rough fit in terms of replacing China’s immense manufacturing capabilities, but perhaps the U.S. has

India in April partially lifted a ban on the export of hydroxychloroquine and paracetamol following a request from Trump. It also approved 130 billion rupees ($1.7 billion) worth of investments to make more bulk drugs and medical devices, and to boost local manufacturing of drug intermediates and active pharmaceutical ingredients to cut dependence on imports from China.

“India is a bigger market than Vietnam or Cambodia so it should be a bigger draw for investors looking to move operations out of China,” said Ajay Sahai, director general and chief executive officer of the Federation of Indian Exporters. “But apart from ensuring land, water and sewerage, the most important change India needs to make is to give a clear guarantee that the government will not introdu

Some states including Maharashtra have ensured that supply chains for foreign manufacturers remained functional through India’s national virus lockdown. Others like Tamil Nadu in the south and Uttar Pradesh in the north have offered concessions for those planning to move.

“There’s abundant capital in the U.S. that’s looking for geographies outside, and we can see India responding,” said Mukesh Aghi, president of the U.S.-India Strategic and Partnership Forum, a Washington-based group that advocates for policies that further business ties between the countries. “Companies realize that while large supply chains in China may have been economical, there’s no point in keeping all your eggs in one basket.”

©2020 Bloomberg L.P. Bloomberg


https://www.bloombergquint.com/econ...re-more-than-1-000-u-s-companies-out-of-china
 
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Smart move. But moving factories isn't exactly a cheap endeavor. Besides, China can certainly make its own offers for them to STAY where they are.
 
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I doubt any of the relevant factories would leave CN and risk losing the chinese market. India will never be able to fill the manufacturing aptitude of china.On the contrary,foreign investment, especially in high tech industries will increase.
They need chinese manufacturing ability more than china need them. Chinese corporates are eager to step in any void left by foreign firms.Chinese products will get more popular and those without chinese manufacturing would lose the edge as no other nation can maintain the production standard for quality along with quantity like china
It would be insane to leave the factory in china to work around US sanction,when it's considered that in just a few decades China will have an economy at least twice the size of the US.
Moving factory to appease a country which is poised to be like 1/3 of Chinese economy?
 
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The first reason why those factories operated in China were because they aimed for China market.
 
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I doubt any of the relevant factories would leave CN and risk losing the chinese market. India will never be able to fill the manufacturing aptitude of china.On the contrary,foreign investment, especially in high tech industries will increase.
They need chinese manufacturing ability more than china need them. Chinese corporates are eager to step in any opportunity.Chinese products will get more popular and those without it lose the edge as no other nation can maintain the production standard of quality along with quantity like china
It would be insane to leave the factory in china to work around US sanction,when it's considered that, in just a few decades China will have an economy atleast twice the size of the US.
Moving factory to appease a country which is poised to be like 1/3 of Chinese economy?
China did not reach the current state on a single day.they faced the same issues one way or other .no body is expecting all the manufacturers to close their business in China immediately and move to other countries.
 
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One way or other,sooner or later some of the business will move out of China.Countries which can lure them will have a good time.
 
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If the US is gonna subsidize these companies moving out of China, they should move their operations to the poorest American states; especially if the final market is the US.

Puerto Rico (a US territory not a state) had a great medical manufacturing setup going, but when then the companies pulled out it devastated the Puerto Rican economy, and now US taxpayers are on the hook for potentially bailing out Puerto Rico.

Furthermore, If the US is to subsidize moving factories out of China and to a another country, it should be Latin America. More jobs in Latin America will stabilize their economies, and make it less likely people will try to illegally immigrate to the US.
 
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Why America/west want to move the production base from China to some other foreign third world country like India? Why dont they move their companies back to their own soil and create job opportunities for their population? Besides, Chinses work ethics cannot be replicated in countries like India. Also, you need to have strong stability and discipline within the country to sustain the demand, India is a third world country with many fault lines, and we have seen how events played out recently on the streets of Indian capital New Delhi when Trump was visiting.
 
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The first reason why those factories operated in China were because they aimed for China market.

Err no. Many products even I know of are manufactured there purely for exports. China until 2009-10 didn't consume majority of products it produced. That's when your govt changed policy to increase domestic consumption
 
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Why America/west want to move the production base from China to some other foreign third world country like India? Why dont they move their companies back to their own soil and create job opportunities for their population? Besides, Chinses work ethics cannot be replicated in countries like India. Also, you need to have strong stability and discipline within the country to sustain the demand, India is a third world country with many fault lines, and we have seen how events played out recently on the streets of Indian capital New Delhi when Trump was visiting.
You seem to be butt hurt.calmdown ,we are not getting everything which will move out of China . actually you guys too can get a share of it if your govt plans for it instead of asking for write off the loans by your PM khan
 
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Some manufacturing might come back to usa. Like pharmaceuticals and api or medical equipments. This covet 19 might force companies to produce certain critical life saving items manufactured in there home country.

Other type of manufacturing will just follow flow of capitalism. Which ever country offer best opportunities they will keep moving there. They wont be moving cause pampeoo asking them. These are not state owned enterprises like aramco or Chinese state own companies. Where they listen to whatever govt ask them to do so.

Us multinational make there own decisions which will benefit its shareholders most.

Right now with record high corporate debt and us house hold debt in record level i dont think trump can put more tariff. When economy was good those tariff were passed on to us consumers. But now if trump increase more tariff it will only make American consumers life that much harder. Like it or not Americans need cheap Chinese goods.

Question is what happen if trump lose nov 5? Will usa still keep fighting even with democrat president? Or is it just trump trying to win elections.

Usa is lot less weaked to rage another cold war with china. And this time eu and many other countries like canada or Mexico are not interested in Americans cold war on China.

So question is who will be American alleys on this cold war? Clown country like Australia lol?? Wtf they will do. Australia it self benefits more from sending iron ore and coal to china. And billions from students and tourists money from China.
 
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You seem to be butt hurt.calmdown ,we are not getting everything which will move out of China . actually you guys too can get a share of it if your govt plans for it instead of asking for write off the loans by your PM khan

Lol butthurt? Just showing the reality sunshine. Purely from business point of view, it's a pipe dream of India. India do not have the skilled and dedicated manpower to even remotely match Chinese output. Plus India is strife with many fault lines which are growing by the day, not a condusive environment for mass scale foreign investment.

In post covid19 world nations will be jealously guarding their own interests and protecting their own population. America has already blocked H1 visa citing protection of jobs for the local Americans, which was exploited by Indians. At the moment America has reached the unemployment levels of great depression already. If there will be mass migration from China, it will be back to the home countries of the companies , rather India. And what if the next pandemic originates from India? What if Pakistan and India goes to war? It's like back to square one for global supply chain. If anything, all major powers will want the local supply chains as a result of this pandemic.
 
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Lol butthurt? Just showing the reality sunshine. Purely from business point of view, it's a pipe dream of India. India do not have the skilled and dedicated manpower to even remotely match Chinese output. Plus India is strife with many fault lines which are growing by the day, not a condusive environment for mass scale foreign investment.

In post covid19 world nations will be jealously guarding their own interests and protecting their own population. America has already blocked H1 visa citing protection of jobs for the local Americans, which was exploited by Indians. At the moment America has reached the unemployment levels of great depression already. If there will be mass migration from China, it will be back to the home countries of the companies , rather India. And what if the next pandemic originates from India? What if Pakistan and India goes to war? It's like back to square one for global supply chain. If anything, all major powers will want the local supply chains as a result of this pandemic.

You bring up interesting points. Particularly the fear of potential war between India and Pakistan heightened by the rhetoric coming out of India. Major investors want a skilled labor force but they also want political stability inside the country as well as with its neighbors. All the more reason for India to resolve the Kashmir issue and move forward with regional connectivity. Similar to France and Germany resolving their issues after WW2 and focusing on their economic development
 
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You bring up interesting points. Particularly the fear of potential war between India and Pakistan heightened by the rhetoric coming out of India. Major investors want a skilled labor force but they also want political stability inside the country as well as with its neighbors. All the more reason for India to resolve the Kashmir issue and move forward with regional connectivity. Similar to France and Germany resolving their issues after WW2 and focusing on their economic development

Not just war, but a war which got potential to explode into a nuclear war. Who would like to put billions in India, with it's high on shupa powa delusion leadership, threatening Pakistan war every few months down the line? Investors wants stability and peaceful environment for long terms investment, with strong institutions, big resourceful local population, which India isnt and China is.
 
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