ASRG
Main article:
Advanced Stirling Radioisotope Generator
In the early 21st century, a major project using this concept was undertaken: the
Advanced Stirling Radioisotope Generator (ASRG), a power source based on a 55-watt electric converter.
[1] [2] The thermal power source for this system was the
General Purpose Heat Source (GPHS). Each GPHS contained four
iridium-clad Pu-238fuel pellets, stood 5 cm tall and 10 cm square, and weighed 1.44 kg. The hot end of the Stirling converter reached 650 °C and heated helium drove a free piston reciprocating in a linear alternator, heat being rejected at the cold end of the engine. The
alternating current (AC) generated by the alternator was then
convertedto 55 watts
direct current (DC). Each ASRG unit would use two Stirling converter units with about 500 watts of thermal power supplied by two GPHS units and would deliver 100-120 watts of electric power. The ASRG underwent qualification testing at NASA Glenn as a power supply for a future NASA mission. The ASRG was designed into many mission proposals in this era,
[3] but was cancelled in 2013.