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Egyptians Vote on New Constitution in Referendum

agentny17

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As Egyptians vote in a two-day referendum on a new constitution, BBC correspondents report on the mood around the country.
Marwa Amer, Shubra, north Cairo
Women started queuing at this polling station two hours before it was due to open. Outside, a car is playing nationalistic songs to encourage people to vote.
Security vehicles are roaming the streets to check the situation and also to encourage people to vote. When helicopters flew overhead, those in the streets raised flags and pictures of General Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi and some women ululated with joy.
We met Ibtihag Aziz, 67, after she had cast her ballot and she told us how easy it was to vote this time.
"There was a lot of respect and a welcome from everyone," she said. "I didn't have to wait long before I could vote unlike the other times."
Many voters here are elderly women and housewives.
James Reynolds, Nasr City, Cairo
"Sisi is the lion of Egypt," shouts one man in a queue of voters outside a polling station at the Workers' University in Cairo's Nasr City. The rest of the crowd behind him decides to join in.
Many of the hundreds queuing up see this referendum as a personal vote in favour of Egypt's most powerful man, armed forces chief Gen Abdel Fattah al-Sisi. "Sisi, Sisi," chants a group of women at the female entrance to the polling station.
Across the road, there are several official posters showing a green tick in favour of a Yes vote. There is no sign of any No posters. The government has used a new anti-protest law to silence the No campaign.
The security forces have made their strength - and their desire for a Yes vote - clear.
Several military Chinook helicopters flew overhead. A military convoy drove outside the polling station - on the bonnet of one vehicle was a picture of Gen Sisi.
Sally Nabil, Alexandria
It has been a calm morning so far. Women started turning up at this female-only polling station in Alexandria about one hour before they opened.
Some voters were carrying the Egyptian flag while others raised pictures for Gen Sisi together with those of late Presidents Gamal Abdul Nasser and Anwar Sadat.
A poster hung across the wall of the polling station calls on voters to take part in the referendum and "act positively". The poster also reiterates that "the army, the police, and the people stand together".
However, not far from the polling station stands a huge sign supporting the constitution, in clear violation of the election rules. But nobody seems to be bothered by that.
Tuesday is a working day in Egypt, so it is mostly housewives who show up at the beginning of the day, at least until working hours come to an end.
The security presence is quite heavy, but the forces remained at a distance, keeping an eye all around the area, whether from the roofs or both inside and outside the polling stations.
They have been on high alert to foil any attempts by Islamist parties to disrupt the voting process.
The Muslim Brotherhood called it the "bloody referendum". Yet, so far the process has been relatively smooth.
Abdel Bassir Hassan, Mansoura, Delta region
There was a considerable turnout at polling stations during the first hours of the vote, although numbers are reducing as the day goes on.
Voters are carrying pictures of Gen Sisi as they file past amid heavy security.
Mansoura was the scene of an explosion targeting security headquarters three weeks ago that killed at least 16 people and injured dozens of others.
A prominent security official visiting polling stations told the BBC that any measures to impede the referendum would be dealt with firmly.
International observers are visiting polling stations in the area, and they are prepared for protests called for by the pro-Morsi National Alliance to Support Legitimacy.
Ahmed Kilany, Assiut, Upper Egypt
From the first hours of voting, numbers have been significant in the city of Assiut, although in the surrounding villages, turnout is more limited.
Voters are not carrying pictures of Gen Sisi as they are in other parts of the country; Assiut is considered one of the Islamist strongholds in Upper Egypt.
Speaking to one of those who have chosen to boycott the referendum, a man told the BBC he would not vote because he considered the committee who drafted the amendments to be unrepresentative.

BBC News - Egypt referendum: Correspondents' round-up
 
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Pictures from Egypt today
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All the best to our Egyptian brothers and sisters across the beautiful Red Sea.

Nice photos @agentny17
Thank You :-)

Politicians, analysts expect 'high turnout' for Egypt referendum
As voting starts in a pivotal constitutional referendum, analysts and figures from across Egypt's non-Islamist political spectrum said they expected a high turnout and a majority "yes" vote in the country's first national poll since the army ousted elected president Mohamed Morsi last July.

"I expect a turnout of at least 40 percent," Gamal Abdel-Gawad, a political analyst at Egypt's state-run Al-Ahram Center for Political and Strategic Studies, told Anadolu Agency.

Abdel-Gawad said that a large segment of voters would endorse a revised version of Egypt's 2012 constitution as a means of registering their support for an army-backed political roadmap.

The roadmap was unveiled by army chief Abdel-Fattah al-Sisi in the wake of Morsi's July 3 ouster following protests against the latter's presidency.

Along with constitutional amendment, the roadmap calls for holding parliamentary and presidential elections before summer of this year.

"Another major segment of voters will approve the charter simply as a means of rejecting the Muslim Brotherhood," Abdel-Gawad added, referring to the 86-year-old Islamist group that propelled Morsi to power in 2012 presidential polls.

The draft constitution now being put to vote was prepared by a mostly-secular committee, members of which were handpicked by interim president Adly Mansour.

Most of Egypt's non-Islamist political parties have endorsed the revised charter.

Egypt's 2012 constitution was drafted by an Islamist-heavy constituent assembly whose members were chosen by Egypt's elected parliament, which was subsequently dissolved on orders of the military.

That charter was approved in a December 2012 referendum by 63.8 percent, with voter turnout put at 32.9 percent of those registered to cast ballots. It was suspended by the army on the day of Morsi's ouster.

"Based on everyday indications, I expect voter turnout will exceed that of 2012," Abdel-Ghaffar Shokr, head of Egypt's Socialist Popular Alliance Party and deputy head of the state-run National Council for Human Rights, told AA.

Shehab Wagih, spokesman for the liberal Free Egyptians Party, agreed.

"I expect over a 70 percent 'yes' vote and a higher turnout than the 2012 referendum," he told AA.

He added that he still had some security concerns amid rumors that Morsi supporters would attempt to deter people from voting.

The pro-Morsi National Alliance for the Defense of Legitimacy has called on supporters to boycott the poll for "political, legal, and procedural reasons," citing what it describes as the "illegitimacy" of Egypt's military-backed interim government.

"I don't expect voter turnout to exceed 13 percent," Ahmed Badie, spokesman for the Salafist Watan Party, a member of the pro-Morsi alliance, told AA.

Nevertheless, Badie predicted a "yes" vote of over 70 percent.

"Those who vote will vote 'yes' because they hate the Brotherhood," he said, "while all those who support [Morsi's constitutional] legitimacy will boycott the poll."

For his part, Hassan Shahin, co-founder of the Tamarod movement, which spearheaded the protests that led to Morsi's ouster last year, believes turnout will be high. He predicted a landslide win for the 'yes' vote.

"I expect people to participate en masse," he told AA. "Egyptians want to support the roadmap and get through the transitional phase smoothly."

"In any case," he added, "the 'yes' vote will not garner less than 80 percent."

Mokhtar Ghobashi, deputy head of the Arabic Center for Political and Strategic Studies, also predicted an approval rate of between 70 and 80 percent.

"Those who reject the draft will boycott the referendum," he said.

He added that the low turnout in expatriate voting, which took place from January 8 to 12, was not indicative of a poor turnout in Egypt.

"Internal voting considerations are different," Ghobashi said. "It's not only a vote on the draft constitution, but on the entire transitional phase."
Politicians, analysts expect 'high turnout' for Egypt referendum, 14 January 2014
 
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Egypt stock market hits pre-Arab Spring high

The Arab Spring is officially over, at least as far as Egyptian equities are concerned.
In a milestone of sorts, Egypt’s benchmark EGX30 stock index on Tuesday hit a new three-year high, surpassing for the first time its level on January 14, 2011. That was the day when a popular uprising felled Tunisian leader Zine el Abidine Ben Ali and set off frenzied speculation about which Arab leader would be next to fall.
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The return of share prices to pre-Arab Spring levels came as Egyptians began two days of voting on a draft constitution hailed as a stabilising force by the powerful military and its allies in the security apparatus and elite business circles.
Egyptian share prices have been rising steadily since mass protests erupted last summer, leading to the overthrow of Mohamed Morsi’s elected government and the installation of a military-backed interim regime. The broad EGX100 index has risen 4.6 per cent in the first two weeks of 2014.
Analysts said shares jumped more than 1 per cent on Tuesday thanks to relatively calm voting during the first hours of the referendum.
“Investors are optimistic about the market’s potential due to hopes for political stability and because the market is generally on a rising trend,” Ashraf Abdel Aziz, head of institutional sales at the Cairo-based Arabia Online Securities, told Ahram Online.

Egypt stock market hits pre-Arab Spring high | beyondbrics
 
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