GeraltofRivia
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I always find it interesting that China is accused of being “responsible” for another country running trade deficit. Firstly You cannot have a trade without mutual consent between willing parties. China cannot make a trade by itself and has never forced anyone to buy from it. Secondly “dumping” sounds like Chinese traders ship and sell Chinese made goods. Instead in most of the cases the trades were done by Pakistani traders either going to China or ordering the goods on Alibaba and on selling them in Pakistan.China is responsible for $14b deficit and likely more because of corrupt port authority and FBR. Pakistan have become dumping ground of Chinese products. IMF will not bailout Pakistan to pay China. Hence CPEC is good trap for China, they may have to think alternative ways to get more out of Pakistan. Start investing in agriculture and industry for a start.
I'm not even sure how Pakistan will pay back Saudis. Again could be good thing, ask them to increase Pakistan labour to payback loan.
Look at another side of the equation which is export. One have to ask why Pakistan struggled to sell its products in the major market like China. Do the products cost competitive? Do they offer better value than their competitors? Are Pakistan traders/producers familiar with distribution channels and have relationships with major retailers? Are they familiar with local labeling rules? Is there any local liaison team that has local knowledge or connection? If the answers are no, then there are a lot of hard work to be done on these areas.