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China leading the innovation push

beijingwalker

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China leading the innovation push
16 HOURS AGO

While markets continue to focus on the recent re-acceleration of virus cases in the US (and lack of containment in some key emerging markets), another risk continues to bubble away in the background, namely the elevated tensions between the US and China. Over the weekend just gone, the Wall Street Journal reported that the US was “targeting China’s largest maker of security screening equipment”, according to Factset, as a ‘threat’ to western security and businesses. According to Bloomberg, tech, energy and air travel are all targets.

It’s tempting to attribute all the recent rise in tensions as a reflection of President Trump’s troubles in the polls (significantly related to his handling of the pandemic), with renewed skirmishes between the US and China an attempt by the president to distract with a trade war and lift his polling, as it has done in the past. But as our chart, from BCA Research shows this is a much deeper and bi-partisan issue, birthed out of the rising innovation that seemingly dominates China’s industrial push over the past decade.

BCA chart illustrates how China has become a major global innovation centre, overtaking the US as the new leader last year in terms of patent applications. Dated claims China is a mere a ‘copier’ of other’s technology appears an increasingly naïve assessment. China’s applications are up 128% over the past five years, much faster than the other top filers (US, Japan, Germany and Korea).

US applications have fallen 7%. According to BCA, “China's growing expenditures in R&D, its large pool of postgraduate students, and its supportive government policies have been instrumental”.

China is leading in digital communication, computer tech, audio-visual tech, and telecoms. In contrast, the US still dominates the innovation gap in the areas of medical technology, pharmaceuticals, and biotechnology.

There are two key observations here. Firstly, a potential Biden victory in November is unlikely to shift the US’s focus on attempting to contain the rise of China, albeit the path may be more predictable and potentially less abrasive for markets.

Secondly, while volatility is often higher in emerging markets, China and other fast-growing, high-population economies will continue to be significant and increasing sources of global growth (and corporate earnings) over the coming decades, and worthy of inclusion in well diversified investment portfolios.…it’s in the waiting.

China—the new world leader in patents

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https://www.livewiremarkets.com/wires/china-leading-the-innovation-push
 
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China tops chemistry research ranking, leaving US in second place
BY KATRINA KRÄMER
China has overtaken the US to become the biggest producer of high quality chemistry research, according to a Nature ranking. China has seen an almost 18% growth in published research since 2017, while the US’s output fell by 6% since last year.

This is the first time China has topped the Nature index, which tracks countries’ contributions to papers published in 82 leading journals. The ranking had been led by the US for three consecutive years. In November, China became home to the second largest number of highly cited researchers, behind the US.

All other top 10 nations – Germany, Japan, UK, France, South Korea, India, Canada and Spain – have kept the places they occupied since 2017. All these nations – except Spain – saw a drop in publications. The largest drop was recorded by Japan, a decrease of almost 13%. Spain, however, saw a moderate 1.3% growth in chemistry publications.

China is pushing to further increase its research output, for example by trying to recruitChinese academics based overseas and by offering cash bonuses to domestic scientists for publications in prestigious journals. However, the country also has seen a string of scientific fraud scandals and has the seventh highest retraction rate when measured as a percentage of published papers.
https://www.chemistryworld.com/news...ng-leaving-us-in-second-place/4010958.article
Ev7ijnPQq_4W.jpg

‘Share’ is a measure of how many articles a nation has contributed to the journals tracked by the index. China’s share has grown by 17.9% since 2017. (Nature Index)
 
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In medical technology, pharmaceuticals, and biotechnology sectors...

There's one thing that the surveyor missed.

It's the TCM.
 
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Well, India soundly defeats China in retraction rate.

They have a very high retraction rate at the LAC, too.
 
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