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China, Australia sign landmark free trade agreement

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China, Australia sign landmark free trade agreement
English.news.cn | 2015-06-17
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China's Commerce Minister Gao Hucheng (L) and Australia's Trade Minister Andrew Robb (R) pose for photos with Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott after signing the China-Australia Free Trade Agreement at the National Gallery in Canberra June 17, 2015. China and Australia signed a long-awaited free trade agreement in Canberra on Wednesday. (Xinhua/Justin Qian)

by CHARLES HAPPELL

CANBERRA, June 17 (Xinhua) -- The Australian and Chinese governments signed a long-awaited free trade agreement in a ceremony in Canberra on Wednesday, freeing up trade between the two countries.

The historic agreement, signed by Australia's Trade Minister Andrew Robb and China's Commerce Minister Gao Hucheng, finalized negotiations that began ten years ago and followed the Declaration of Intent signed in November by the two countries' leaders, Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott and Chinese President Xi Jinping.

In celebrating the signing on Wednesday, Abbott said that the China-Australia FTA (ChAFTA) signified a mutual trust between the two countries. He said the agreement was much more than just a deal with the world's coming economic superpower, it was "proof of Australia's trust in China."

"Today is a truly historic step forward in our comprehensive strategic partnership," Abbott said. "I hope all of you will remember today. One day we will be able to say to our children and grandchildren that, yes, we were there the day this extraordinary agreement was signed between our two countries."

A statement released by the Chinese government said the signing of ChAFTA was a significant development because, of all the free- trade agreements involving China, this one boasted "the highest level of overall trade and investment liberalization."

The statement said Australia was the second largest destination, after Hong Kong, for China's overseas investment. "It is expected ChAFTA will facilitate the flow of capital, resources and people and benefit industries and consumers in both countries," it said.

Upon full implementation of the agreement, tariffs will be lifted on 95 percent of Australian exports, hurdles will be lowered for Chinese businesses to invest in Australia and more visas granted for Chinese on working holidays.

Australians will soon benefit from the cheaper cost of electronics and whitegoods, and their spending on these items is expected to boost the economy.

Chinese consumers, meanwhile, should have great access to goods such as Australian beef, dairy products, wine and boutique whisky, as well as niche Australian products such as sea cucumbers, opal products and even deer velvet. The reduced tariffs on these items will make them much more affordable.

Robb said the agreement will open the vast Chinese market for Australian investment, primary products and services.

He told News Corp on Wednesday that cheaper Chinese imports would help stimulate businesses such as high-end manufacturers because they could get parts more cheaply.

"The world has changed and we need to get away from this mindset that exports are good and imports are bad. Cheaper products are also good for households and consumers, they increase buying power which translates into higher living standards," Robb said.

Negotiations for the deal began in April 2005 and Abbott said after Wednesday's ceremony at the Australian National Gallery that it was a momentous day to finally have the ChAFTA signed and sealed.

"I trust that today our Chinese friends will enjoy the fine beef and the good wine that will soon be more readily enjoyed by their countrymen," Abbott said.

He described both China's president Xi Jinping and Dr. Gao as shrewd and perceptive politicians.

"I was indeed truly delighted today to receive a letter from President Xi conveying his personal congratulations on the signing of the agreement," Abbott said.

The president will shortly receive a letter from Abbott conveying great pleasure at "what is the beginning of the next chapter in the relationship between our two countries," he said.

It is the third free trade agreement Robb has completed after sealing deals with Japan and South Korea.

"It will see literally billions of dollars, many hundreds of thousands of jobs and will underpin a lot of our prosperity in the years ahead," Robb told ABC radio.

China is Australia's top trading partner, with the two-way flow of goods and services exceeding 135 billion U.S. dollars last year.

The agreement was hailed on Wednesday by two international relations experts in Australia who said it should bring clear benefits to both countries.

Peter Drysdale, Head of East Asian Bureau of Economics Research, Crawford School of Public Policy at Australian National University, told Xinhua in an interview that the FTA was "an important landmark in the relationship" between China and Australia.

"What is does is opening up opportunities for change," Drysdale said. "With the end of the commodity price boom, this is a normalization of the resource trade relationship between the two countries in which Australia will become an even more important, low-cost supplier to China. "

"But other elements in the relationship will become more important: including the services trades that are being opened up. "

"The Agreement with Australia can provide a foundation for Australia and China to work together in the regional beyond narrowly trade issues, through the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank for example, and globally, as China hosts the G20 next year."

Another commentator interviewed by Xinhua, James Laurenceson, Deputy Director of the Australia-China Relations Institute at the University of Technology in Sydney, said ChAFTA had come at a great time for Australia.

"By reducing barriers to agriculture and services trade, ChAFTA will act to not only boost the overall value of trade between Australia and China but also make it broader-based. In short, it sets up a deeper and more balanced trade relationship in the future," Laurenceson said.
 
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Very good progress, trade barrier-free! This will further boost the already close trade relationship/investment between the two big economies!

By now FTA already signed with: ASEAN, Pakistan, Chile, New Zealand, Singapore, Peru, Hong Kong (CEPA), Macau (CEPA), Costa Rica, Iceland, Switzerland, South Korea, Australia.​

Under negotiation: GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council), Norway, Japan-Korea (trilateral), RCEP, ASEAN (FTA upgrade), Sri Lanka.​

Under consideration: Columbia, Maldives, Georgia, Moldova.​

@Gibbs @jhungary @Nihonjin1051 @AndrewJin @Azizam @Atanz you guys got any new biz ideas to make some fortune?
 
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@AndrewJin @utp45

Yes, besides TimTam, China will also get cheaper high quality baby formula (milk powder) from Australia....

All Australian agricultural products will be cheaper in China too!
Chinese can easily digest all agricultural products from Australia.:-)
 
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By now the 12 countries/regions (ASEAN, Pakistan, Chile, New Zealand, Singapore, Peru, Hong Kong (CEPA), Macau (CEPA), Costa Rica, Iceland, Switzerland, South Korea, Australia) that have signed FTA with China are mostly in Asia/Pacific. Just take a look at the map, almost the entire region is going to enjoy benefits of trading freely!

I wish deals with Taiwan, GCC, Sri Lanka, Japan-Korea (trilateral) and Norway can be signed ASAP.
 
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chafta-infographic.png


Very good progress, trade barrier-free! This will further boost the already close trade relationship/investment between the two big economies!

By now FTA already signed with: ASEAN, Pakistan, Chile, New Zealand, Singapore, Peru, Hong Kong (CEPA), Macau (CEPA), Costa Rica, Iceland, Switzerland, South Korea, Australia.​

Under negotiation: GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council), Norway, Japan-Korea (trilateral), RCEP, ASEAN (FTA upgrade), Sri Lanka.​

Under consideration: Columbia, Maldives, Georgia, Moldova.​

@Gibbs @jhungary @Nihonjin1051 @AndrewJin @Azizam @Atanz you guys got any new biz ideas to make some fortune?

Well, it's kind of a bad time for Australian tbh.

The data you quote is from 2013-2014, which was drastically changed this year here are the latest figure

Australia Imports | 1971-2015 | Data | Chart | Calendar | Forecast | News

Aussie had actually export less after the FTA agreement were signed, dropped from 710 mil to 650 mil from Dec 2014. In fact, it have a sharp decline since Jan 2014 which tops at 860 mil at Feb 2014.

Australia Exports to China | 1988-2015 | Data | Chart | Calendar | Forecast

Shall the FTA sign 1 years earlier when the number peak as Australian economy is bad then, it would have benefit Australian business more than it benefit the Chinese

Problem with the deal is, we don't do as much primary resource as we used to, as we have over stretch our mining capability and saturate the Chinese market already. The new industry on the rise is Business Services and Agricultural
product, as well as precious stone.

But one thing you should look at is we also increased import and export value to Japan, and now the balance of trade for Japan is over China for Q1 2015, and for China to compete with japan, Chinese needed to start accepting our re-processed product. As you cannot count on Coal, Iron Ore and copper anymore, the market need to change, or eventually Chinese will lose the primary export nation from Australia.
 
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The data you quote is from 2013-2014, which was drastically changed this year here are the latest figure

I saw the figures bro, a drop in overall exports from AUS, back to mid 2013 level, so what was drastically changed? The composition of exports was always iron ore, copper, coal, agricultural products, or wasn't it?

Aussie had actually export less after the FTA agreement were signed

Hey bro it was just signed yesterday.

Chinese needed to start accepting our re-processed product. As you cannot count on Coal, Iron Ore and copper anymore, the market need to change, or eventually Chinese will lose the primary export nation from Australia.

I don't understand bro, can you elaborate more? Anyway as long as the trade barriers are lowered or even removed, guys from everywhere will find a way to profit from it, that's human nature of business.
 
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I saw the figures bro, a drop in overall exports from AUS, back to mid 2013 level, so what was drastically changed? The composition of exports was always iron ore, copper, coal, agricultural products, or wasn't it?

Basically, the mining industry is fuxked.

We have over mined the resource to supplement our negative balance almost 4 years in a roll. So our government will make some money to cover the loss since the financial crisis in 2008. But that create the same problem as to why Russian economy tanked after sanction. Simply we sold too much ore and coal and bump down the price.

Plus the Chinese have a cool down in manufacture capability for the first time in 2014. It needs less primary resources and so, we are not selling as much, with a cheaper price, hence killed the mining boom.

Hey bro it was just signed yesterday.

It was signed on the June 17 but the bill have been in effect since Nov 17 2014

Maybe I should not say signed rather using the word in effect...

Landmark China-Australia Free Trade Agreement, Media release, 17 Nov 2014, Australian Minister for Trade and Investment, The Hon Andrew Robb AO MP

Conclusion of China-Australia Free Trade Agreement | Prime Minister of Australia


I don't understand bro, can you elaborate more? Anyway as long as the trade barriers are lowered or even removed, guys from everywhere will find a way to profit from it, that's human nature of business.

FTA can be used to offset Tariff and Quota, but if the import demand has drop and the price is already low to begin with, then FTA won't help much.

The magic number one need to look at is the balance of trade, nobody want to have a negative net trade but as we can see the trend, the figure of Australian export is decreasing. from 400 million a month same time last year to merely 130 millions a month (Dec 2014-Jan 2015), the trading environment in China for the Australian will become increasingly hostile. To a point, if we buy more than we export. That will hurt businesses between China and Australia

The solution is simple, Chinese need to start digesting our other goods and services. Service and Manufacturing industry make up bulk of Australian GDP (Good and Service, including banking and financial services, made up 68% of Australian GDP, compare to 7% for mining), and the reason why Aussie have a more favourable trading environment in Japan now than in China is because their market can accept anything from machinery to gold, which give a lot more flexibility than what Chinese market has to offer. Even tho the Chinese market is bigger (About 11 times bigger) but the scope of product you can sell to China is a lot less than Japan. And FTA would not be able to change that facts.
 
.
By now the 12 countries/regions (ASEAN, Pakistan, Chile, New Zealand, Singapore, Peru, Hong Kong (CEPA), Macau (CEPA), Costa Rica, Iceland, Switzerland, South Korea, Australia) that have signed FTA with China are mostly in Asia/Pacific. Just take a look at the map, almost the entire region is going to enjoy benefits of trading freely!

I wish deals with Taiwan, GCC, Sri Lanka, Japan-Korea (trilateral) and Norway can be signed ASAP.

Where is GCC?
 
.
chafta-infographic.png


Very good progress, trade barrier-free! This will further boost the already close trade relationship/investment between the two big economies!

By now FTA already signed with: ASEAN, Pakistan, Chile, New Zealand, Singapore, Peru, Hong Kong (CEPA), Macau (CEPA), Costa Rica, Iceland, Switzerland, South Korea, Australia.​

Under negotiation: GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council), Norway, Japan-Korea (trilateral), RCEP, ASEAN (FTA upgrade), Sri Lanka.​

Under consideration: Columbia, Maldives, Georgia, Moldova.​

@Gibbs @jhungary @Nihonjin1051 @AndrewJin @Azizam @Atanz you guys got any new biz ideas to make some fortune?

Yes, I have. I have been chewing on a idea that's sort of buzzing in my head. In Europe car kits like spoilers, grills are very expensive. I suspect Chinese probably could make cheap copies of the original products at far cheaper rates but I don't know any Chinese in HK or Goungzhou?
 
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Where is GCC?
Gulf Cooperation Council
Gulf Cooperation Council - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

250px-Persian_Gulf_Arab_States_english.PNG


All current member states are monarchies, including three constitutional monarchies (Qatar, Kuwait, and Bahrain), two absolute monarchies (Saudi Arabia and Oman), and one federal monarchy (the United Arab Emirates, which in fact is composed of seven member states, each with their own emir).

There have been discussions regarding the future membership of Jordan, Morocco, and Yemen.

Yes, I have. I have been chewing on a idea that's sort of buzzing in my head. In Europe car kits like spoilers, grills are very expensive. I suspect Chinese probably could make cheap copies of the original products at far cheaper rates but I don't know any Chinese in HK or Goungzhou?

Check Alibaba.com , there are many SME exporters listed.
China and Pakistan has FTA, should help a lot!

FTA can be used to offset Tariff and Quota, but if the import demand has drop and the price is already low to begin with, then FTA won't help much.

The magic number one need to look at is the balance of trade, nobody want to have a negative net trade but as we can see the trend, the figure of Australian export is decreasing. from 400 million a month same time last year to merely 130 millions a month (Dec 2014-Jan 2015), the trading environment in China for the Australian will become increasingly hostile. To a point, if we buy more than we export. That will hurt businesses between China and Australia

The solution is simple, Chinese need to start digesting our other goods and services. Service and Manufacturing industry make up bulk of Australian GDP (Good and Service, including banking and financial services, made up 68% of Australian GDP, compare to 7% for mining), and the reason why Aussie have a more favourable trading environment in Japan now than in China is because their market can accept anything from machinery to gold, which give a lot more flexibility than what Chinese market has to offer. Even tho the Chinese market is bigger (About 11 times bigger) but the scope of product you can sell to China is a lot less than Japan. And FTA would not be able to change that facts.

Services? Note services GDP is largely related to domestic consumption (e.g. retail, F&B services, entertainment, housing, transport, telecom) and not exportable (unless by inbound tourism), and most consumption-driven economies have higher % in services (world average is 63.6%, US 79.7%, Japan 71.4%), so merchandise & commodities will continue to be main trade items.

Japan as ideal machinery market for Australia? The idea is a bit drastic and mind boggling, could you elaborate this more?


Get some basics right, FTA is not supposed to favor either side, it is for breaking barriers and merging separated markets into a common one. Why "should" Chinese digest more Australian goods and services? "Should" as compulsory obligations? That sounds socialist planned economy to me, are you a fan of Soviet-style economy? Hey it's a market economy, now better with barriers removed, customer is king, if sellers are competitive then sure, if not then they deserve to fail big time, Chinese or Australian.
 
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Basically, the mining industry is fuxked.

We have over mined the resource to supplement our negative balance almost 4 years in a roll. So our government will make some money to cover the loss since the financial crisis in 2008. But that create the same problem as to why Russian economy tanked after sanction. Simply we sold too much ore and coal and bump down the price.

Plus the Chinese have a cool down in manufacture capability for the first time in 2014. It needs less primary resources and so, we are not selling as much, with a cheaper price, hence killed the mining boom.



It was signed on the June 17 but the bill have been in effect since Nov 17 2014

Maybe I should not say signed rather using the word in effect...

Landmark China-Australia Free Trade Agreement, Media release, 17 Nov 2014, Australian Minister for Trade and Investment, The Hon Andrew Robb AO MP

Conclusion of China-Australia Free Trade Agreement | Prime Minister of Australia




FTA can be used to offset Tariff and Quota, but if the import demand has drop and the price is already low to begin with, then FTA won't help much.

The magic number one need to look at is the balance of trade, nobody want to have a negative net trade but as we can see the trend, the figure of Australian export is decreasing. from 400 million a month same time last year to merely 130 millions a month (Dec 2014-Jan 2015), the trading environment in China for the Australian will become increasingly hostile. To a point, if we buy more than we export. That will hurt businesses between China and Australia

The solution is simple, Chinese need to start digesting our other goods and services. Service and Manufacturing industry make up bulk of Australian GDP (Good and Service, including banking and financial services, made up 68% of Australian GDP, compare to 7% for mining), and the reason why Aussie have a more favourable trading environment in Japan now than in China is because their market can accept anything from machinery to gold, which give a lot more flexibility than what Chinese market has to offer. Even tho the Chinese market is bigger (About 11 times bigger) but the scope of product you can sell to China is a lot less than Japan. And FTA would not be able to change that facts.

Don't worry too much. India is coming up. Almost the same proximity as to China. They'll buy up your resources too. And then there is the rest of South East Asia: Phillipines, Indonesia etc.
 
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@Shotgunner51 I have a question, what can we import from Aussie besides agricultural products and raw materials?
 
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