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Bangladesh to attain UN’s poverty goal by 2013

BDforever

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The World Bank feels Bangladesh is well on its way to achieve the United Nations Millennium Development Goal (MDG) in poverty alleviation within this year.

In a report, the World Bank said that 57 percent of Bangladesh's population was below the poverty level in 1990.

The target under the Millenium Development Goal was to bring it down to 29.5 percent within 2015.

However, analysing statistics of the past decade, the World Bank has concluded that Bangladesh will achieve the target two years ahead of the schedule, the World Bank's report titled ‘Bangladesh Poverty Assessment’ said.

It was released on Thursday noon.

source: Bangladesh to attain UN
 
I am happy that UN thinks Bd has achieved its poverty alleviation level two years before the target year. But, now I am in Dhaka and I find poor people still begging in the streets and bus stands, and many sleep under the open night sky. These people should be targeted for the next phase of poverty reduction. Figures always do not reflect the reality.
 
WELL DONE Bangladesh .... Congratulations ......:tup:
 
POVERTY REDUCTION: 2000-2010
Number of poor declines by 26pc: WB
Skills development of rapidly expanding labour force, policy reviews underscored
Star Online Report

Despite a growing population, the number of poor people in Bangladesh declined by 26 percent between 2000 and 2010, according to a World Bank report.

For further reduction in poverty, Bangladesh will need policies and coordinated multi-sectoral approaches that respond to the needs of the growing population of young adults as well as the poor in general, suggested the report, titled, ‘Bangladesh Poverty Assessment: A Decade of Progress in Reducing Poverty, 2000-2010′.

Released Thursday, the report identified that during the 10-year period till 2010, poverty reduction was closely linked to the growth in labour income and changes in demographics.

Poverty declined 1.8 percent annually between 2000 and 2005, and 1.7 percent annually over rest of the decade. There was a continuous decline in the number of poor people — from nearly 63 million in 2000, to 55 million in 2005, and then 47 million in 2010, according to the WB finding.

The Bangladesh poverty assessment shows that labour income, both formal and informal, was the dominant factor in higher incomes and lower poverty rates.

“Parallel to this, fertility rates have been steadily dropping over the last several decades which have resulted in lower dependency ratios thereby increasing income per-capita and reducing poverty.”

The potential to benefit from the demographic dividend will continue in the short to medium term, it forecasted.

MAIN POLICY IMPLICATIONS

To ease the labour market pressures caused by the demographic transition, Bangladesh will need to focus more attention to the skills development of a rapidly expanding labour force, including policies aimed at enhancing opportunities for overseas migration, said the report.

Similarly, given the trends in female education outcomes and low rates of female labour force participation, a focus on creating “female-friendly” jobs, work environments and labour policies will also help to facilitate a higher level of female participation in the labour force, it said.

Moreover, moving forward, sustained poverty reduction will necessitate coordinated multi-sectoral action. Investments to raise agricultural productivity and growth in the demand for salaried work in the manufacturing and service sectors are crucial for maintaining growth in labour income, it identified.

Saying that Bangladesh will also find itself at the cusp of an aging challenge in about 20 years, the report noted: “There is ample time to prepare, but Bangladesh will want to start the process of discussing programs and policies that can protect the elderly in a manner that is both fiscally sustainable and culturally appropriate.”

The report suggests that, to be more effective, safetynet programmes need to be: better timed to more adequately address short-term needs, better targeted ensure that benefits are primarily received by the poor, and better tailored to meet the specific needs of the poor.

Consolidation of safetynet programmes in Bangladesh along these three principles would improve efficiency and establish a solid foundation for increasing investments in safetynet programmes with increased benefit levels, it said.

Furthermore, safetynets have gradually shifted from food transfers to cash transfers in recognition of the fact that the latter are more cost effective.

“Linking this larger pool of cash allowances to human development outcomes could prove a powerful formula for increasing human capital and for attaining further poverty reduction in the future.”

Particular emphasis needs to be placed on programmes that focus on: early childhood development in ways that integrate health and nutrition services, pre-school education, early stimulation and learning; and also programmes focused on building skills and improving the employability of poor youth, the report said.

A focus on creating ‘female-friendly’ jobs, work environments and labour policies will help to facilitate a higher level of female participation in the labour force, says a WB report on poverty reduction in Bangladesh.


Number of poor declines by 26pc: WB | The Daily Star
 
I am happy that UN thinks Bd has achieved its poverty alleviation level two years before the target year. But, now I am in Dhaka and I find poor people still begging in the streets and bus stands, and many sleep under the open night sky. These people should be targeted for the next phase of poverty reduction. Figures always do not reflect the reality.

There has been massive developments particularly in the rural areas. However as you cite there are still deep pockets of poverty. Almost one in three BD are below poverty level. Nothing to celebrate, the momentum to bring down poverty must be quickened.
 
Another feather in the cap for BD. Awami league lao, garibi hatao. Joy Hasina
 
There has been massive developments particularly in the rural areas. However as you cite there are still deep pockets of poverty. Almost one in three BD are below poverty level. Nothing to celebrate, the momentum to bring down poverty must be quickened.

Yes, you are right about rural development and rural income. In my family village I have found such large and decorated houses on big lands that it surprised me. There are paved, but not so wide, roads in the villages. Easy communication has resulted in the joining of girls in the colleges in the towns.

The developments is not caused only by the govt policies. There are too many cases of remittances in the villages by their sons working overseas. NGOs are also busy that has resulted self-employment of the village women. There is an ongoing process of developing the agriculture and fruits.
 
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