Snow has melted deep in the interior of Antarctica
By Andrew C. Revkin Published: May 16, 2007
While much of the world has warmed in a pattern that scientists have linked with near certainty to human activities, the frigid interior of Antarctica has seen a different sort of warming.
New satellite analysis shows that at least once in the past several years, masses of unusually warm air pushed to within 310 miles, or 500 kilometers, of the South Pole and remained long enough to melt surface snow across an expanse the size of California.
The warm spell, which occurred over one week in 2005, was detected by scientists from the Jet Propulsion Laboratory of NASA and the University of Colorado, Boulder.
Balmy air, with temperatures of up to 41 degrees Fahrenheit (5 Celsius) in some places, persisted across three broad swathes of West Antarctica long enough to leave a distinctive signature of melting, a layer of ice in the snow that cloaks the vast ice sheets of the frozen continent. The layer formed the same way a crust of ice can form in a yard in winter when a warm day and then a freezing night follow a snowfall, the scientists said.
The evidence of melting was detected by a National Aeronautics and Space Administration satellite, the QuickScat, which uses radar to distinguish between snow and ice as it scans the surfaces of Greenland and Antarctica.
There have been other areas in Antarctica where such melt zones have been seen, but not so far inland, said Son Nghiem, a scientist at the NASA laboratory who directed the analysis with Konrad Steffen, a glaciologist at the University of Colorado, Boulder.
Some melting also occurred at an elevation of more than 6,000 feet, or 1,800 meters, in regions where temperatures usually remain far below freezing year-round.
It is too soon to know whether the warm spell was a fluke or a portent, Nghiem said. "It is vital we continue monitoring this region to determine if a long-term trend may be developing."
Steffen of the University of Colorado said that if such conditions intensified or persisted for a long time, the melting could produce streams of water that could, as has been measured in Greenland, percolate down to bedrock and allow the thick ice sheets coating the continent to slide a bit faster toward the sea.
http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/05/16/news/warm.php
By Andrew C. Revkin Published: May 16, 2007
While much of the world has warmed in a pattern that scientists have linked with near certainty to human activities, the frigid interior of Antarctica has seen a different sort of warming.
New satellite analysis shows that at least once in the past several years, masses of unusually warm air pushed to within 310 miles, or 500 kilometers, of the South Pole and remained long enough to melt surface snow across an expanse the size of California.
The warm spell, which occurred over one week in 2005, was detected by scientists from the Jet Propulsion Laboratory of NASA and the University of Colorado, Boulder.
Balmy air, with temperatures of up to 41 degrees Fahrenheit (5 Celsius) in some places, persisted across three broad swathes of West Antarctica long enough to leave a distinctive signature of melting, a layer of ice in the snow that cloaks the vast ice sheets of the frozen continent. The layer formed the same way a crust of ice can form in a yard in winter when a warm day and then a freezing night follow a snowfall, the scientists said.
The evidence of melting was detected by a National Aeronautics and Space Administration satellite, the QuickScat, which uses radar to distinguish between snow and ice as it scans the surfaces of Greenland and Antarctica.
There have been other areas in Antarctica where such melt zones have been seen, but not so far inland, said Son Nghiem, a scientist at the NASA laboratory who directed the analysis with Konrad Steffen, a glaciologist at the University of Colorado, Boulder.
Some melting also occurred at an elevation of more than 6,000 feet, or 1,800 meters, in regions where temperatures usually remain far below freezing year-round.
It is too soon to know whether the warm spell was a fluke or a portent, Nghiem said. "It is vital we continue monitoring this region to determine if a long-term trend may be developing."
Steffen of the University of Colorado said that if such conditions intensified or persisted for a long time, the melting could produce streams of water that could, as has been measured in Greenland, percolate down to bedrock and allow the thick ice sheets coating the continent to slide a bit faster toward the sea.
http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/05/16/news/warm.php
