Marwat Khan Lodhi
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14 of August 1948 was celebrated in NWFP with drums and flags by muslim league sponsored crowds. Just 2 days before 14th ,a painful event on 12 August occurred. Jinnah Sahib dismissed the legitimate government of Dr Khan Sahib in 1948. A government of Muslim league leader , kashmiri born, Sardar Abdul Qayyum Khan was installed in NWFP now Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. .Abdul Qayyum not only dismissed the majority government but arrested Khudai Khidmatgaar leader Bacha Khan who was a social reformer and preacher of non violence, ,a symbol of peace and devoted fully to the service of humanity. Jinnah Sahib was the first head of Government of Pakistan who dismissed the first elected government of a province.On his foot steps many subsequent democratic governments were dismissed by governor generals and then by militaor dictators. He started a trend .
In July 1948 the provincial governor of NWFP promulgated an ordinance which authorized the government of detaining any one indefinitely and confiscating their properties without disclosing any reason to the detainee. The worse thing was that these detainees were even not allowed to challenge their arrests in the courts. The shameful part of this ordinance was that the governor was feeling so guilty of this act that he stated clearly that he is promulgating this ordinance on the special orders of Governor General Qaud-e-Azam MAHMAD ALI Jannah. Hundreds of nationalists were arrested, tortured and their properties were confiscated under this ordinance.Therefore against this and to protest against the arrests of Bacha Khan, Dr Khan Saib, Qazi Attah-ullah, Arbab Abdul Ghafoor Khan and other notables, it was decided that the Khudai Khidmatgars would in a peaceful procession march from Charsadda to Babra on12th august 1948. The march was announced ahead of time in the major newspapers, all participants were told to congregate at Charsadda empty handed and to peacefully march to the Babra grounds. There seemed to be no objection from the government. It was decided that not even a stick would be allowed in the procession. As soon as crowd of many thousands of peaceful and well disciplined Khudai Khidmatgaars ,young,old and middle aged reached the Babra grounds ,the ruthless muslim league leader Sardar Abdul Qayyum Khan arrived with armed police, militia and the red shirts were surrounded by armed vehicles and tanks. They kept marching so Indiscriminate fire was opened on the peaceful protesters. Women of the village seeing their men razed to the ground put Qurans on their heads and rushed into the foray screaming for the firing to stop, but their pleas fell on deaf ears and were as mercilessly shot and killed. Unarmed women and men were killed regardless of their age or sex.
After 45 minutes when the shooting stopped and the smoke cleared there were by one estimate, about five to six hundred dead and a 1000 to 1200 injured. Some eyewitness put the death toll at 1300. Of the two hundred and fifty bodies that were thrown into the river, No mercy was shown to the injured either and many drowned, many were never recovered. The real number of dead may never be known for what followed was even more inhumane, and many chose not to disclose who in their families had perished.
..History would later remember Abdul Qayyum Khan by name of "Double Barrel Khan" for his unmatched cruelty.
In September 1948, then Chief Minister , Abdul Qayyum Khan gave a statement in the provincial assembly, "I had imposed section 144 at Babra. When the people did not disperse, then firing was opened on them. They were lucky that the police had finished ammunition; otherwise not a single soul would have been left alive". Khan Qayyum said hinting at the four members of the opposition in the provincial assembly. He said; "If they were killed, the government would not care about them.
Badshah Khan, Budget session of Assembly on March 20, 1954 said on the issue,
"Six years ago, I announced on the floor of this House that Pakistan is our country and its solidarity and protection is our duty and that any program that will be submitted by any party for its progress and its reconstruction shall have my fullest cooperation. I repeat those words of mine even today. But still there are some persons who suspect my loyalty. I therefore think that it would be advisable to set up a tribunal to inquire not only into the question of loyalty or treason but also into the general massacre, arson and loot and the dishonoring of women and children and old men at Charsadda and the oppressive treatment meted out to us in jail."
Suharawardy, President of the Awami League, told a large gathering in Dacca on July 1950 that ‘the barbarous massacre of the Red Shirts committed at Charsadda in 1948 surpassed the massacre committed by the British in Jallianwala Bagh in 1919.
RefrencesFrom "Prisms and Prisons: Religion, Abdul Ghaffar Khan, and the Khudai Khidmatgars" by Damon Lynch..The Pathan Unarmed: Opposition and Memory in the Khudai Khidmatgar Movement
by Mukulika Banerjee .......... Political Conspiracies in Pakistan byJamna Das Akhtar.............The "Khudai Khidmatgar" (Servants of God) by abdul karim khan.......Khudai Khidmatgar by Frederic P. Miller, Agnes F. Vandome, John McBrewster
@Sher Malang , @KRAIT, @Gigawatt, @nick_indian, @Pakhtoon, @Arooj Khan, @chauvunist @Armstrong, @Afghanihehe, @Secur, @mafiya, @somebozo, @Safriz, @haviZsultan, @pakdefender, @Abu Zolfiqar, @Luftwaffe, @Spring Onion @DESERT FIGHTER, @Skywalker @Last Hope. @F.O.X @qamar1990
In July 1948 the provincial governor of NWFP promulgated an ordinance which authorized the government of detaining any one indefinitely and confiscating their properties without disclosing any reason to the detainee. The worse thing was that these detainees were even not allowed to challenge their arrests in the courts. The shameful part of this ordinance was that the governor was feeling so guilty of this act that he stated clearly that he is promulgating this ordinance on the special orders of Governor General Qaud-e-Azam MAHMAD ALI Jannah. Hundreds of nationalists were arrested, tortured and their properties were confiscated under this ordinance.Therefore against this and to protest against the arrests of Bacha Khan, Dr Khan Saib, Qazi Attah-ullah, Arbab Abdul Ghafoor Khan and other notables, it was decided that the Khudai Khidmatgars would in a peaceful procession march from Charsadda to Babra on12th august 1948. The march was announced ahead of time in the major newspapers, all participants were told to congregate at Charsadda empty handed and to peacefully march to the Babra grounds. There seemed to be no objection from the government. It was decided that not even a stick would be allowed in the procession. As soon as crowd of many thousands of peaceful and well disciplined Khudai Khidmatgaars ,young,old and middle aged reached the Babra grounds ,the ruthless muslim league leader Sardar Abdul Qayyum Khan arrived with armed police, militia and the red shirts were surrounded by armed vehicles and tanks. They kept marching so Indiscriminate fire was opened on the peaceful protesters. Women of the village seeing their men razed to the ground put Qurans on their heads and rushed into the foray screaming for the firing to stop, but their pleas fell on deaf ears and were as mercilessly shot and killed. Unarmed women and men were killed regardless of their age or sex.
After 45 minutes when the shooting stopped and the smoke cleared there were by one estimate, about five to six hundred dead and a 1000 to 1200 injured. Some eyewitness put the death toll at 1300. Of the two hundred and fifty bodies that were thrown into the river, No mercy was shown to the injured either and many drowned, many were never recovered. The real number of dead may never be known for what followed was even more inhumane, and many chose not to disclose who in their families had perished.
..History would later remember Abdul Qayyum Khan by name of "Double Barrel Khan" for his unmatched cruelty.
In September 1948, then Chief Minister , Abdul Qayyum Khan gave a statement in the provincial assembly, "I had imposed section 144 at Babra. When the people did not disperse, then firing was opened on them. They were lucky that the police had finished ammunition; otherwise not a single soul would have been left alive". Khan Qayyum said hinting at the four members of the opposition in the provincial assembly. He said; "If they were killed, the government would not care about them.
Badshah Khan, Budget session of Assembly on March 20, 1954 said on the issue,
"Six years ago, I announced on the floor of this House that Pakistan is our country and its solidarity and protection is our duty and that any program that will be submitted by any party for its progress and its reconstruction shall have my fullest cooperation. I repeat those words of mine even today. But still there are some persons who suspect my loyalty. I therefore think that it would be advisable to set up a tribunal to inquire not only into the question of loyalty or treason but also into the general massacre, arson and loot and the dishonoring of women and children and old men at Charsadda and the oppressive treatment meted out to us in jail."
Suharawardy, President of the Awami League, told a large gathering in Dacca on July 1950 that ‘the barbarous massacre of the Red Shirts committed at Charsadda in 1948 surpassed the massacre committed by the British in Jallianwala Bagh in 1919.
RefrencesFrom "Prisms and Prisons: Religion, Abdul Ghaffar Khan, and the Khudai Khidmatgars" by Damon Lynch..The Pathan Unarmed: Opposition and Memory in the Khudai Khidmatgar Movement
by Mukulika Banerjee .......... Political Conspiracies in Pakistan byJamna Das Akhtar.............The "Khudai Khidmatgar" (Servants of God) by abdul karim khan.......Khudai Khidmatgar by Frederic P. Miller, Agnes F. Vandome, John McBrewster
@Sher Malang , @KRAIT, @Gigawatt, @nick_indian, @Pakhtoon, @Arooj Khan, @chauvunist @Armstrong, @Afghanihehe, @Secur, @mafiya, @somebozo, @Safriz, @haviZsultan, @pakdefender, @Abu Zolfiqar, @Luftwaffe, @Spring Onion @DESERT FIGHTER, @Skywalker @Last Hope. @F.O.X @qamar1990
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