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Xinjiang’s millennial entrepreneurs make the most of the Internet age
By Yin Lu and Zhang Xinyuan Source:Global Times Published: 2016/7/4 23:53:01

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A young saleswoman sells scarfs to a customer at the Urumqi Fair inXinjiang. Photo: CFP

Young entrepreneurs from the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region are exploring new business areas such as e-commerce, online education, digital solutions, the Internet of Things and more. They are utilizing their talents in business hubs all over the country, and some are even planning to expand overseas.

While Xinjiang is positioned as one of the "core areas" of the "One Belt, One Road" initiative, its young people are striving to realize their dreams, taking advantage of the resources and opportunities offered by the Internet age.

Abdulhabir Muhammad learnt about the importance of the Internet the hard way.

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Young entrepreneur Abdulhabir Muhammad poses for the camera. Photo: Li Hao/GT

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Abdulhabir Muhammad, 26, from Aksu, founder of A.B.U. Education. Photo: Li Hao/GT

In March, he got sick after going from school to school in Xinjiang for a whole month to give speeches and talk to high school and college students about going overseas for further education. He decided that there must be a better way to reach people.

"In the past, I thought I should be a traditional type of educator, but there are limits to that. Then I realized how important it is to make use of the Internet," he said. Muhammad graduated from the State University of New York at Binghamton with an MBA in 2014. Muhammad founded A.B.U. Education this year, which provides language training and consultation services to Xinjiang students who want to study overseas.

Over the last three months, Muhammad has been working on promoting his firm on the Internet, after researching China's major social media platforms, messaging apps, and real-time streaming websites.

On top of launching a WeChat public account, he has also started discussions about overseas studies on SinaWeibo which ended up trending. He does online streaming, talking about topics related to overseas education and life, such as introducing US universities and high schools to his audience. He also offers online classes on Xinjiang's first English-language radio channel, Voice of A.B.U., which is available on multiple online platforms and apps.

"Now I feel like I am adapting to the requirements of this age," he said.

His efforts have proven to be effective, and now his Weibo page has more than 120,000 followers. The demographics of his fan base are gradually changing too. In the beginning about 60 percent of his followers and audience online were Xinjiang natives, but as he has started to stream in Chinese and English the majority of his new followers are from other parts of China.

Muhammad is very encouraged by the fact that many of his followers are from outside Xinjiang, and some schools in other regions are now asking him to deliver speeches. Therefore, he is successfully shifting his focus to a broader market, targeting students across the entire country.

Muhammad would also like to create a platform that offers online courses taught by professors overseas to help students in Xinjiang who can't afford to go abroad.

"We want to bring these courses to Xinjiang and other western regions, in English, Chinese, Uyghur and other local languages," he said. However, his biggest objective is to serve overseas returnees who are from Xinjiang and other western regions of China, starting from building connections among the community as well as collecting and sharing information regarding job hunting.

"I hope the students who go overseas will come back to contribute to our economy," he said.

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Adil Mamattura, 26, from Kashgar, founder of Xinjiang Nut Cake Prince Company. Photo: Courtesy of Adil Mamattura

A 2012 incident that involved a vendor selling Xinjiang nut cake - a traditional street snack made of nuts, sweets and glutinous rice - prompted Mamattura to start his own nut cake business. He was then a student at the Changsha University of Science and Technology, Central China's Hunan Province. At the end of that year, a Uyghur nut cake vendor who got into a fight with a customer over the price of his wares was paid 160,000 yuan ($24,080) for cakes damaged in the fight, raising controversy over inter-ethnic relations. Mamattura thought that this incident would give people a bad impression of his homeland's traditional snack, so decided to promote the cake online.

Now, four years later, the monthly sales volume of his nut cake company has reached 3 to 6 million yuan. These staggering numbers are the result of how he has used the Internet to promote nut cake, his Nut Cake Prince brand and himself.

Mamattura regularly makes videos and posts them on social media to show how nut cake is produced. He believes transparency - key in a nation that has been hit again and again by food scandals - will make customers trust his product.

"WeChat is a platform that we attach great importance to right now. Our account has over 1.2 million fans, and we rely on fan marketing, like if our fans invite other people to follow our account we send them some nut cake as a gift," Mamattura said.

Mamattura is also trying to use the live streaming trend to expand his business. He plans to promote his new line of cantaloupes by going to Turpan and using apps such as Yingke to show the cantaloupe fields, how they are grown and the transportation process, to prove the cantaloupes are of good quality.

"I did not deliberately make myself an Internet celebrity, but since customers recognize my face and trust me, I will use this advantage to help more customers know and trust our brand," Mamattura said.

Mamattura is planning to make Xinjiang nut cake go international, and challenge the status of Snickers as one of world's leading sweet, nutty snacks. "At a frisbee event in Shanghai, some of the foreigners had a bite of Xinjiang nut cake, and they said it's more delicious and healthy than Snickers. Since it's made of a variety of different nuts, it's very nutritious and can replenish one's energy quickly," Mamattura said.

Their comments got Mamattura thinking. Xinjiang nut cake is soft, and easily influenced by temperature, and thus has short expiration date. This makes it difficult to sell in large quantities and for people to carry it around with them. He is now developing a new recipe to make it more crispy and give it a longer shelf life.

"I plan to launch the new product as an energy bar next year, in small and fashionable packaging that will attract more young customers," Mamattura said.

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Ailikemu Abujili, 28, from Hami, founder and CEO of Hangzhou Qiming E-commercial Company Ltd. Photo: Courtesy of Ailikemu Abujili

Ailikemu Abujili owns a company that sells toys and men's sportswear online, based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.

Starting from a small, humble apartment he rented in November 2014 where all his staff live and work, the company now has a team of seven people and boosts a monthly turnover of $120,000. His sales are mostly made overseas, mainly to the US, through online platforms including Ebay, Amazon and AliExpress, e-commerce giant Alibaba's cross-board marketplace.

However, prior to this, like many other Chinese college graduates of his age, Abujili went through a period of not knowing what to do with his life after he graduated with a degree in aerial transport from a Ukrainian college.

Finally, he decided that e-commerce is the future of business.

So he chose Hangzhou, where e-commerce giant Alibaba is located, due to its comparatively lower logistics costs and the subsidies provided by the local government to start-ups.

Abujili even got his household registration moved to Hangzhou. Now he is also planning to open offices in Shanghai, due to its Free Trade Area, and Shenzhen, South China's Guangdong Province.

Abujili believes he's found the right place for himself, and he hopes more young people from Xinjiang will join this industry and try their luck in different cities in the country.

Originally from Hami, a city known for its sweet melons, he thinks simply being known as a place where good fruit is grown is far from what the region's young people want their countrymen to think about Xinjiang.

"Many people still think that business owners from Xinjiang are no more than restauranteurs, or those who run barbecue stands and fruit shops," he said. "I would like to let them know that we are capable of making breakthroughs in e-commerce too."

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Arfat Anvar, 24, from Gulja, founder of YammiGO. Photo: Li Hao/GT

Arfat Anvar wants to make sure that people all over the country who want halal foods are able to quickly receive their freshnang, a traditional type of Xinjiang flatbread, wrapped in tinfoil in a box with the logo of their company hand written on it.

With a diploma in software engineering from Beijing's North China Electric Power University, Anvar has recently been trying to promote his services on social media, such as giving prizes to Net users who participate in discussions about his brand. With the website and app they are about to launch soon, individuals and retailers will be able to purchase halal foods ranging from dried fruits and mutton jerky to biscuits and energy bars from YammiGO.

His primary targets right now are college students from Xinjiang studying in other parts of China, as he understands how hard it is for them to eat religiously suitable food. "When I was in school, I found it hard to find halal foods," he said.

While there are shops on bigger retailing platforms such as taobao.com, and many halal food companies have developed their own apps or WeChat accounts to sell their products, there's no other company like Anvar's which sells a variety of different halal foods on one platform.

Anvar said that his background and connections in Xinjiang have been an advantage for him. "I know where to find the most authentic halal food. I know if I want jujube, I go to Hotan (in Xinjiang) and directly buy them from a local peasant."

His ambition is to build his brand into an international success story like Amazon. Starting in Malaysia, Anvar is trying to build connections and cooperate with foreign major food companies, and represent them in China.

Anvar encourages young Uyghurs who want to get out of their comfort zone and start something new, to not to be afraid to take their first step.

"Some people might not be confident enough, thinking whether or not a humble young person from Xinjiang is able to start up a good business in other parts of the country. I want to let them know that you absolutely can. Just go ahead and build a team and start going," Anvar said.

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Skyline in Urumqi, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. Photo: CFP

http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/992281.shtml
 
Bazaars go virtual as online wave heats in Xinjiang
By Wang Cong Source:Global Times Published: 2016/7/5 1:08:01

Traditional vendors strive to catch up with e-commerce trend
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Urumqi International Grand Bazaar

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A Uyghur man plays the guitar as visitors check out traditional instruments at his stall in the Grand Bazaar. Photo: Wang Cong/GT​

It was a sunny and hot Friday afternoon in Urumqi, capital of far Northwestern China'sXinjiangUyghur Autonomous Region. But not far from the city center, the Urumqi International Grand Bazaar was busy and bustling.

Outside the Islamic-styled architecture, street vendors were hailing consumers in both Uyghur and Putonghua; ethnic music was blaring from speakers on the sidewalks, as visitors in both Uyghur dress and more conventional clothes walked by.

Inside, it was a sea of colorful ethnic goods from scarves and clothes to snacks and musical instruments.

On the second floor, Abdu was playing a traditional Uyghur drum in front of his small vendor, drawing smiles and applause from a few ethnic Han visitors from the inland.

At the vendor, a few special-looking drums hanging over a counter filled with souvenir knives in all different kinds of shapes.

After the drum solo, Abdu, a Uyghur, asked in heavily accented Putonghua "Do you want to see the best thing?"

He opened a cabin underneath the counter and pulled out a few knives with Uyghur art carved on them.

"Take a look," Abdu said, as he picked up one of them and started to shave his leg, which drew another round of laughter and applause.

But nowadays, this visually and aurally rewarding scene is rare even in Xinjiang, which has diverse cultures and is home to much of China's Muslim population, mostly Uyghur and Hui.

The centuries-long tradition of the bazaar is going through a period of transformation, which can be seen at the Urumqi grand bazaar, said to be the largest in the world.

Some of these transformations have been witnessed first-hand by Abdu, who moved to Urumqi to start the business in 2003 at the opening of grand bazaar from the Kashgar area in southern Xinjiang, where bazaars are still more traditional than the one in Urumqi.

"Of course, these are not the same bazaars I see in my hometown; there were no elevators, no air conditioning in the old bazaars, there is no building; it's on the street," Abdu said.

New platform

The transformation process is still ongoing today. This time, more than just changes in architectural features, the bazaar is faced with a new transition from being a physical marketplace to a whole new platform online, a trend propelled by the thriving e-commerce sector in the country.

From the vendors' perspective, they have to follow the consumers, and that means they have to embrace the trend and open online stores, because business at the physical stores is declining.

"As you can see, business is not so good," Abdu said after the visitors left without buying anything.

That feeling is shared by many vendors at the grand bazaar. They said the number of visitors declined sharply, due to security concerns.

On top of that, more and more people are turning to the Internet to buy Xinjiang products, a trend supported by the country's thriving e-commerce sector.

But Abdu said the security situation is much improved, with a heavy police presence in the area, and things have started to pick up recently, as more visitors are coming in the last two years, especially during the July-September peak season.

New challenge

Today the major factor driving business down is e-commerce, as visitors are more inclined to buy things on popular online shopping platforms such as Taobao and JD.com, even though they like to come to the store to check out the actual products, a few vendor owners said.

"It's definitely a trend that we are facing, not just here at the Grand Bazaar, but for all the physical stores nationwide," said Su Chunlin, the owner of a store right across from Abdu's.

Su, who moved to Xinjiang from South China's Guangdong Province more than a decade ago to start a business, said he has seen many people come to his store to look at products such as jade products and traditional Uyghur medicine but then went online to buy them.

Faced with the trend, many vendors also turned to online platforms to sell their products, but things didn't turn out to be the way they had quite hoped.

"It's impossible to compete with these online stores because they offer much cheaper prices and convenient shipping arrangements," said Su.

He said the logistics system in Xinjiang is not as developed as other parts of the country, which slows the shipping time. And some of the online stores specializing in Xinjiang products are large-scale wholesalers with better operation systems.

And for Uyghur vendor owners like Abdu, the difficulty is not just the competition. Language can be an issue as well.

When asked if he has opened an online store, Abdu said he doesn't know how. "I can't read Chinese very well so I don't know how it works," he said.

A few other Uyghur vendors also said they had difficulties navigating through the process of opening an online store and didn't even try to bother.

In interviews with five Uyghur business owners, only one said his family had opened a store online.

"Yes, you can buy our products online," said a boy who was helping his parents selling Uyghur music instruments like drums and guitars while doing his homework.

"My sister is doing that. She speaks Putonghua well and knows how it works," he said.

http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/992309.shtml
 
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A different perspective on Urumqi, capital of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region
Source:Weibo Published: 2016/6/18 12:56:33


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